At first glance, a researcher is thrilled to find a document with new information on it; however, caution should be used right from the start. There is great value in understanding the “background” of a document. Why was the document originally created? Understanding foundational clues about a document will aid in analyzing and utilizing the facts found on the document. Understanding WHY the document was created will help separate primary information from secondary information. For example, a death certificate is created to certify the date and place of death, however it usually lists a birth date. The death certificate is the primary source for the death date and a secondary source for the birth date. Did the document record a church event, or was the document mandated by the government? Was the document created by a witness to an event; for example a journal entry or a memoir? If you have an index, transcription, or summar...